MODERN DRUMMER // Aug 1985
Voted Number One in the Up & Coming category of MD's 1985 Readers Poll,
Larry Mullen Jr., is a different drummer. A universal blend of past and future, East and West, primitive and classical, his
sound is huge and heroic. Even before he began drumming with U2 at the age of 16, he was, in his own words, "unteachable".
Logic and reason do not define his approach to drumming; spirit and instinct do. He treats each song as an experiment.
U2
bassman Adam Clayton refers to Larry's "dignity" as a drummer and adds, "He won't play anything that isn't natural to him."
Assigned with a long shopping list of percussive paraphernalia to set up for experimentation in Larry's new home, drum roadie
Tom Mullally describes Larry as "not demanding." But Mullally continues, "If he gets an idea, we work bloody hard to make
sure it happens. He'll turn everything upside down."
Rebelling against the clutter in so much music, Larry allows
the freshness and freedom of the open space to be important, and in the drummer's dangerous world of time and space, he knows
when to hit and when not to hit. At 23, he's a young master. Unlike most musicians his age, he seems to have already lost
his taste for "stardom", if he ever had it.
This interview explores the thoughts of a drummer who holds his ground.
Whatever it took for Larry Mullen, Jr., to become himself, he made it. And he is truly one of the most gifted and innovative
drummers in the world today.
Larry: Let me say first of all that I don't do interviews, ever. I did the
when the band first started, and then I stopped because I didn't enjoy them. I've seen issues of Modern Drummer. I like what
the magazine does, so I decided to do this. But I'm not a talker; I hope you can make sense of what I say. I saw a piece on
Russ Kunkel about how musical he is and all that. I don't deserve that kind of praise in a technical sense; I don't consider
myself great by any means. I wouldn't want the magazine to make me something I'm not. But what I do feel is that, if I'm going
to do an interview, I want people to know that you don't have to be a technical drummer. You can follow your own rules and
be in a successful band.
I: I think you're underestimating yourself.
Larry: Maybe. There's no harm in that. It means that I'll continue to
grow, hopefully.
I: Your music projects a global consciousness, but your roots are firmly
in Ireland. What was it like to grow up there?
Larry: There's no comparison with America or even Europe. It's a very
isolated country - a totally different world. Things like abortion, contraception, and pornography don't exist. You have to
fight - very hard - if you want to do anything different. To be in a band is really, really difficult. There's nowhere to
play. But it's an interesting and beautiful place, too. I live there now; I wouldn't live anywhere else. It doesn't have the
pressures of rock 'n' roll. Somebody says, "There's the drummer from U2." Another person answers, "So what?" In America or
anywhere else, you come out of the hotel, and people want to take bits out of you. In Ireland, people have respect, and they
leave you alone.
I: Did you spend much time by the ocean? Sounds of the ocean come across
in some of your bass drum and cymbal work.
Larry: Yes, I grew up in Dublin. You've always got the sea. From where
I lived, it's about 500 yards down the road. Dublin has about a million people, but if you go just a mile outside the city,
it's very peaceful, with green trees, and all the things you'd imagine are in Ireland.
I: Were you into native Irish music?
Larry: Well, obviously, I listened to it. When I was growing up, there
wasn't one rock 'n' roll station in Dublin. There was a station that played an occasional Beatles' song, but if you wanted
to hear rock 'n' roll. You had to tune into a pirate radio station or a British radio station like Radio Luxembourg. I'd have
my pocket radio under my bed, trying to tune in Radio Luxembourg so I could hear the charts. It wasn't until around the last
five years that new bands would come to Ireland; before that, very few came. The Stones came about two years ago, which was
the first time since '76 or '77. Now rock 'n' roll is big in Ireland. It's just that very few can survive playing it or doing
anything original.
I: How did you become a drummer?
Larry: I started at about nine; I used to play piano. The teacher was
a really nice lady, but one day she said, "Larry, you're not going to make it." (laughs) She suggested that I try something
else. I was delighted, because I had wanted to say the same thing to her a year before that.
I: But your parents were making you take lessons?
Larry: Well, they thought it would be good for me to be exposed to music,
and since I liked music, I went along with it. But I wasn't good at piano; I didn't practice much. So, as I walked away from
my last piano lesson at the College of Music, I heard somebody playing drums. I turned around to my old lady and said, "You
hear that? I want to do that." She said, "Okay. If you want to do that, you'll pay for it yourself!" So at nine years of age,
I saved up a bit of money and I got nine pounds for my first term of drum instruction. I wasn't very good at learning technique;
I didn't practice much, because I was far more interested in doing my own thing. I wanted to play along with records like
Bowie and the Stones. I didn't want to go through the rudiments - paradiddles and all that stuff, you know. I carried on with
this teacher for about two years, and I just got bored. This is terrible, but he passed away, and (pauses) I mean, I was only
a kid: I said, "Wow, Divine Intervention! I don't have to do this anymore!" (laughs) So I joined a military style band: fife
and drum - all that sort of stuff.
I: Why did you want to join that? It seems like more regimentation.
Larry: Because it was more of a goof, because there were girls in this
band, in the Color Guard.
I: I've seen some of those bands in competition. They can be quite sophisticated
in their musicianship.
Larry: Not this one. It was more "Let's have a good time and march in
the St. Patrick's Day parade in Dublin." They would try to make us read music as well, and I could read, but this other guy
and I said, "This sounds too drab off the sheet." So we just threw the sheet music away and invented our own things. I was
in that band for two years, including the early days of U2.
I: I've read that you got kicked out of a military band.
Larry: That was another band, the Artane Boys' Band. The band I was just
telling you about was a bit more loose - a little freer. The Artane band was too rigid for me. I was in for three days, and
they told me get my hair cut. And at the time, it was my pride and joy - you know, shoulder-length golden locks. So I got
it cut a few inches, and they told me to cut it more. So I told them to stick it, and I left! (laughs) I'd forgotten about
that. I had a stage, too, when a guy tried to teach me jazz drumming, but again, the same problem. This teacher was really
into Steven Gadd: Steve Gadd was his idol. I think Steve Gadd is a great drummer, but this teacher would play Gadd's records
and tell me to play like that. I was rehearsing with U2 as well then, so I gave it up. I just couldn't sit there and imitate
someone else.
I: The story has it that you founded U2.
Larry: Yes, and I was in charge for about three days! (laughs) We were
all in the same school. And the prospect of leaving school and getting a job wasn't there. There were no jobs to get. It was
like we were all going nowhere, so we decided to go nowhere together and form a band. Our school was an experimental, interdenominational
school, quite liberal and open. We had to do our work, and if we were interested in sports or music, for instance, we were
actually given time. They gave us a room to practice in. There were very few schools in Ireland like that. Most were Christian
Brothers schools where you studied, did your work, and that was it.
We started the band as punk rock was bursting on the scene, and when we heard it, we said. "Wow, this is amazing.
This is energy!" Music was getting so boring. There seemed to be so much conveyer-belt rock where they'd just take the money
and run, but punk rock had raw power. A lot of the bands couldn't play, but they had something to say. They gave it inspiration.
I: Did you ever think that the isolation, and maybe even the adversity, you experienced in your formative
years in Ireland was an advantage?
Larry: Yes. I don't honestly think a band like U2 could have come from anywhere else. We had time to grow
at our own pace, protected and away from the circus of the rock 'n' roll culture. We never got involved in that. We can be
ourselves, be with our families, and do all the things human beings are meant to do. Our music comes from being around real
people in the real world. The title The Unforgettable Fire comes from a book we saw of paintings that were done by survivors
of Hiroshima. And if you listen very closely to Bono's lyrics in "Bad" from that album, he touches on the huge heroin problem,
especially in Dublin, and everything that surrounds it. We're very aware of those things. But go to London, and what some
people are influenced by is the fantasy "scene" - the clothes, the dancing girls, how many drugs you can take. We just leave
that behind. That's not what this band is about.
I: You talk to the public about clean living and spirituality, but you manage to walk a thin line: You're
not wimps. You're still legitimate rock 'n' rollers.
Larry: All the sex and drugs in rock is so old, so boring, and so pretentious. I suppose some people think
you have to go along with that old image to be a legitimate rock 'n' roller, but why should we pretend? If you actually met
a lot of big name rock 'n' roll bands as human beings, you find they're a lot straighter than you think. It's a big game,
and we don't play it. People can make up their own minds about U2. People who see us live know it's not "wimp rock".
I: How would you describe your drum style, Larry?
Larry: Well, I never thought of it as a style until somebody said, "You know, you have a really unique style."
And I said, "Oh really, what's a unique style?" It's hard for me to articulate what I do. Other people have to tell me what
they think. Once, there were two professional session drummers on Irish TV who took the drumbeats from "Pride", and explained
what they were in great musical terms, and explained how this technique was used. (chuckles) I mean, they could be right,
but I never thought of it like that! I just do what I do. I've developed into something myself. Sometimes people ring me up,
or write and say, "We think you're fab. Can you give us hints on how to drum?" The only thing I can think of is something
I learned myself and that is, "Hit 'em hard!" Just put everything into it; don't hold anything back.
I: But you know when to hit 'em soft too. You're capable of subtlety in your drumming.
Larry: Yes, we like to put light and shade into the music as well - not always hammering away. There are times
to be lighter, but it's still strong. There are times to come down and go back up again. I don't hit the drums at the same
intensity all the time.
I: Of course, one of the standard critiques of rock drummers is that they know nothing about dynamics.
Larry: It may be true of a lot of drummers, but certainly not of all of them. You can't generalise, especially
now. There are so many new drummers with new ideas. It could be said, though, that in the past I was sometimes just heavy-handed,
but I think that, over the last few years, I've started to listen to music a lot more in terms of light and shade. It's a
question of maturity - of actually listening to more music and seeing other drummers. I was never interested in other drummers
until about two or three years ago.
I: "Drowning Man", on War, comes to mind as an example of light and shade. The bass drum resonates as if from
the depths of the ocean, with a stirring sense of ebb and flow.
Larry: That song just evolved spontaneously. I did it with a 24" marching-band bass drum that I put up on
a chair, and just hit with a mallet and with my hands. It was recorded in Windmill Lane, the studio in Dublin that we use.
It's an amazing place, with its own character. You can get immaculate drum sound in the hallway, which is solid stone walls
with a really high ceiling. I set my kit out there, and they put mic's all the way down from the very, very top of the stairwell.
I've recorded many songs out there.
I: You also use brushes on "Drowning Man".
Larry: Yes, and on "Bad", too, among others. A while back, I started to use brushes on different songs, and
it seemed then that it was catching on. Are you familiar with the band Echo & The Bunnymen? They did a complete album
with just brushes; I really like it. The only thing is that so many drummers are using brushes now that I've sort of stayed
away from it slightly.
I: There seems to be an Oriental streak in your playing, which I noticed first on "Drowning Man".
Larry: Oh, did you get Oriental flavours in that? In The Unforgettable Fire, there are many Oriental touches,
even in the design of the album cover, with the rich purply colour and the calligraphy. When we went to Japan, we avoided
all the "touristy" trappings. Most bands stay in rock 'n' roll hotels there; we stayed in traditional Japanese hotels and
ate a traditional Japanese restaurants. Everywhere we went, we heard the traditional music, and it was fantastic. Obviously,
we were all influenced by it.
I: You must also be aware of the marching-band influence, evident especially on War.
Larry: Oh, yeah, I see it, although it's not something I cultivated. It was just there. It was very, very
natural. Again, it was a case of someone asking me if I were ever in a marching band, because they could hear it in my style,
and I said, "Oh really, can you?" I didn't realise it, because it wasn't a conscious decision on my part.
I: The sense of open space is prominent in your drumming. There are times when you allow the absolute maximum
space between beats; you hold it to the last fraction of a second.
Larry: Yes, I like gaps; I like to be able to feel the music - not to clutter the songs. Lots of new drummers
tend to fill in all the gaps and leave no space. Technically, a lot of drummers leave me standing miles away, but they don't
leave gaps. It may sound good for their bands, but it's just not for me. I've really been getting into R&B drummers. They're
right down to earth - simple. All those jazz-head drummers are just so complex. It's like going to college. It's like "How
intelligent you are? How many big words do you know?" It doesn't really matter, ultimately.
I: There are some who would say that the technique - all those big words, if you will - gives you a greater
vocabulary to convey the musical message.
Larry: Well, to me it's like the difference between a novel and a poem. Sometimes, you can say everything
in one line or even one word. I don't mean to knock anybody; there's room for everyone. But what happened to the whole punk
thing - just getting up and doing what you feel? I'm into the spirit, not the musicianship.
SITE EDITORS SIDE NOTE:
Now many might be thinking... HEY, hasn't U2 and Larry Mullen
Jr done ALOT of great things since that 1985 Modern Drummer cover story? The answer is obviously YES!
I contacted Modern Drummer in the summer of 2003. I asked this same
question, reminded them of a little record called "THE JOSHUA TREE", reminded them of Larry and U2's embracing of technology
and dance culture in the 1990's and even brought up that whole... won a truck load of Grammy's between 1987 and 2003.
The letter back agreed! They had indeed contacted Larry on many occasions
but only to be turned down! Larry DID finally accept the offer during the early part of the 2001 Elevation tour. They were
to do the interview and photos in San Diego BUT, "Larry cancelled as he wasn't feeling well and has never rescheduled
the interview".
So there is the deal, thus far. As far as I know... he's not appeared
in a feature or interview in "Drum" magazine (US) or "Rhythm" magazine (UK) either.
We shall have to work on that... "now where did I
put Larry's phone number..." (searches his desk...)
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